Concept guide
Bid-Ask Spread in Options
The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price buyers will pay and the lowest price sellers will accept.
Formula
spread % = (ask - bid) / mid, where mid = (bid + ask) / 2
The spread is a cost
Trading at the mid is an assumption, not a right. Wide spreads mean you pay to get in and again to get out, which can erase a thin edge.
When spreads widen
Spreads widen when volume and open interest are low, when expiration is far away, and around events when market makers step back.
FAQ
- What is a good options spread?
- It depends on the product, but spreads under a few percent of the mid are generally considered tight.
- Should I use market orders?
- Market orders can fill at the far side of a wide spread; limit orders near the mid are usually better.
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