Concept guide
IV Rank
IV rank places current implied volatility between the 52-week low and high on a 0–100% scale.
Formula
IV Rank = (current IV - 52-week low IV) / (52-week high IV - 52-week low IV)
What IV rank measures
IV rank answers how high current implied volatility is relative to its own recent range. A high rank suggests options are expensive versus the past year; a low rank suggests they are cheap.
Limitations
Rank is driven by the extremes, so a single spike can distort the scale. It also says nothing about whether the underlying will move more or less than implied.
FAQ
- Is high IV rank a sell signal?
- No. High implied volatility can persist, and it does not predict direction or realised movement.
- How is it different from IV percentile?
- Rank uses the range endpoints; percentile uses the whole distribution of observations.
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